You may be asking yourself, "Should I be tested for HIV?" If you suspect or if you know that you have been exposed to HIV, the answer should be "Yes." If you suspect that you may have engaged in risky activities that have put you in danger of exposure to HIV, the answer will likely be "Yes" as well.
As you consider getting tested for HIV, it helps to understand the risk factors for HIV, the ways the virus can be transmitted, and the ways the virus is not transmitted. The test looks for antibodies to the HIV virus. Since it takes a while - at the most about 3 months - for the antibodies to form, you will have to wait to be tested.
Should you decide that HIV testing is required, you must then find a testing center. Most cities now have testing centers at which you can be tested with complete confidentiality and anonymity.
Testing will usually include a blood test called the ELISA test. If you are squeamish about blood draws and medical tests, check out the basics on complete blood counts (CBC) and blood liver enzymes tests.
The testing visit may include a counseling session. The counseling session is a chance to ask questions and discuss any emotions or anxiety about the test. The session also allows the counselor to note how you think you may have been exposed to HIV.
Read more about testing procedures and find out about wait times for results, questions you might ask in preparation, and about the next steps after receiving your results.